Court Reporter for Grand Jury Hearings

State	ER in Grand Jury Proceedings
Alabama	Court reporters and ER may be used in grand jury hearings.
Alaska	All proceedings before the grand jury are electronically recorded.
Arizona
Arkansas
California	Court reporters are used in grand jury hearings.
Colorado
Connecticut	Court reporters and ER may be used in grand jury hearings. A grand juror may express personal preference and when possible, it will be honored.
Delaware
Florida	Court reporters or ER may be used in grand jury hearings. Grand jury proceedings are not transcribed unless there is a court order. This suggests that most judicial circuts use stenographers because there is a greater likelihood of needing a transcript in grand jury proceedings.
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois	Court reporters are used in grand jury hearings.
Indiana	Court reporters and ER may be used to record hearings. Grand juries employ the same method used in regular proceedings.
Iowa
Kansas	Court reporters are used when there is a grand jury hearing.
Kentucky
Louisiana	There is not a mandate specifying court reporters must be used as opposed to ER. Nearly all proceedings use court reporters.
Maine	Court reporters or ER may be used to in grand jury hearings.
Maryland	Differs by county.
Massachusetts	Court reporters are used to transcribe grand jury hearings.
Michigan	ER and court reporters may be used in grand jury hearings.
Minnesota	Court reporters are used in all grand jury hearings.
Mississippi
Missouri	ER is used for grand jury hearings.
Montana	Court reporters are used in grand jury hearings.
Nebraska
Nevada	Differs by county. Some use ER, others use a court reporter.
New Hampshire	On occasion stenographers are used but recording testimony of a grand jury hearing is not done regularly.
New Jersey	Completely done by ER.
New Mexico
New York	Stenographic court reporters are used.
North Carolina	Generally, grand jury proceedings are not recorded. In the rare event of an investigative grand jury, court reporters are used.
North Dakota	Court reporters are used to in grand jury hearings.
Ohio	The decision is made by each county . Some use court reporters, some use ER.
Oklahoma	Court reporters are exclusively used in grand jury hearings.
Oregon	ER is primarily used, although in some extraordinary cases, a judge can ask for a court reporter.
Pennsylvania	Court reporters are used in all grand jury hearings.
Rhode Island	ER is primarily used.
South Carolina	ER and court reporters may be used.
South Dakota	ER is allowed, but Court reporters are still often used.
Tennessee
Texas	ER and court reporters may be used.
Utah	ER and court reporters may be used.
Vermont
Virginia
Washington	Court reporters are used for all hearings with a jury. Recordings may be used for all other proceedings.
West Virginia	ER and court reporters may be used in grand jury hearings.
Wisconsin	Either may be used. ER and DAR is encouraged.
Wyoming	Completely done by ER.

Court Reporter for Grand Jury Hearings

State

ER in Grand Jury Proceedings